Psycholinguistics And Second Language Acquisition

Psycholinguistics And Second Language Acquisition When all is said in done, Lennebergs basic period theory suggested that specific semantic occasions must happen to the kid during the Critical Period for advancement to continue ordinarily and language is gained most effectively during this period. Customarily, the Critical Period Hypothesis is utilized to clarify why second securing is so hard for more seasoned youngsters and grown-ups. In this article, the job of basic period in second language procurement will be analyzed by utilizing legitimate examinations, just as my own understanding. In the first place, the manner by which Critical Period represents second language obtaining ought to be unmistakably explained. Johnson and Newport (1989) refine the plan of the Critical Period Hypothesis and clarify how it deciphers second language securing. They recognized two further speculations: Exercise Hypothesis and Maturational State Hypothesis. Them two accept that people have a prevalent limit with respect to learning language from the get-go throughout everyday life. These two theories anticipate that kids will be better than grown-ups in getting the primary language yet just the last one predicts that youngsters will be predominant at second language learning. Without a doubt, the Exercise Hypothesis even recommends that grown-ups may be better than kids in light of their better learning aptitudes conceivably. Examination has tended to the issue that whether there is an age-related impact on second language obtaining. To begin with, there is an exploration expresses a perspective as opposed to prominent attitude. A great many people feel that kids are better in procuring both first and second language. Notwithstanding, Snow (1983) recommended that grown-ups were very more regrettable in securing second language and might be surprisingly better. Despite the fact that it is hard for a reasonable examination since kids have more opportunity to learn language grown-ups, Snow and Hoefnagel-Hohle (1978) led an exploration by contrasting English kids and grown-ups in the main year of living in Holland learning Dutch. The small kids (3-4 years of age) scored most minimal all things considered. Exploratory and episodic proof proposed that grown-ups have a determined remote highlight and phonological advancement may be the one zone for which there is a basic period. Regardless of whether there are i mpediments of this examination, it is conceivable that grown-ups can obtain second language more proficient than kids. Unquestionably, there is some proof for a basic period for second language obtaining. Johnson and Newport (1989) discovered proof for a Critical Period for second language procurement. They took a gander at local Korean and Chinese migrants (3-39 years of age) to the USA and found an enormous preferred position for more youthful over more seasoned students in making decisions about whether a sentence was linguistically right. They found that their members corresponded emphatically and essentially in the unexpected appearances (age 3-15) yet not in the more established appearances (age 17-39). Johnson and Newport took this to propose that à ¢Ã£ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã¢ ¬Ã£â€¦ â€Å"language learning capacity gradually decreases as the human develops and levels at a low level after puberty㠢㠢‚⠬⠝. This investigation is a significant proof of the nearness of the Critical Period in second language securing. Indeed, there is another examination which analyzed the impacts of developmen t on elocution by utilizing workers with different times of appearance as subjects can likewise show that the Critical Period truly exists in SLA. Thompson (1991) gathered information from 39 Russian-conceived subjects (4-42 years of age) who had moved to the US. The outcome highlighted a solid connection between a subject㠢㠢‚⠬㠢„â ¢s time of first presentation to English and the nativeness of their inflection. From these two explores, it can show that the Critical Period truly exists in second language obtaining. Aside from the legitimate examinations referenced over, my own understanding of learning Putonghua can likewise bolster the Critical Period in second language obtaining. At the point when I learnt Putonghua in elementary school, my insight into Putonghua, particularly the articulation, was procured effectively and rapidly by mirroring the way to express my educator right away. Nonetheless, I didn't learn Putonghua in optional school and gained it again from a year ago. At the end of the day, all the information on Putonghua has lost and I expected to take in it from the earliest starting point. All things considered, I discovered it is increasingly hard for me to learn Putonghua while getting more seasoned with the impact of my first language Cantonese. Since the vocabularies and ways to express these dialects are comparable, I effortlessly articulated mistakenly or utilized some off-base vocabularies like Cantonese. Contrasted and the learning involvement with grade school, I have t o utilize significantly more time gain Putonghua as second language all the more precisely and build up my language capability at grown-up stage. To finish up, there is still some discussion on whether there is a basic period for procuring language. In any case, there is a general understanding that youth inundation in a second language condition prompts broad achievement in accomplishing local like capability in that language. Similarly, the presentation to a second language in adulthood is set apart by an inability to accomplish local like fitness. In this way, the significance old enough consequences for second language procurement is not really disputable by various strong examinations on this theory. (818 words) Reference Harley, T.A. (1995). The Psychology of Language: From Data to Theory. East Sussex, UK: Erlbaum. Johnson, J.S. Newport, E.L. (1989). Basic period impacts in second language learning: The impact of maturational state on the obtaining of English as a subsequent language. Psychological brain research, 21, 60-99. Lenneberg, E. (1967). Organic establishments of language. New York: Wiley. Day off. (1983). Age contrasts in second language procurement: Research discoveries and people brain science. In K. Bailey, M. Long, S. Peck (Eds.), Second language securing considers (pp. 141-150). Rowley, MA: Newbury House. Day off., Hoefnagel-Hohle, M. (1978). The basic time frame for language securing: Evidence from second language learning. Youngster Development, 49, 1114-1128. Thompson, I. (1991). Outside articulations returned to: The English way to express Russian migrants. Language Learning, 41, 177-204.

Worplestrop Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Donald John Trump (conceived June 14, 1946) is the 45th and current President of the United States, in office since January 20, 2017. Prior to entering governmental issues, he was a representative and TV personality.Trump was conceived and experienced childhood in the New York City ward of Queens. He earned a financial matters degree from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. He followed in the strides of his grandma Elizabeth and father Fred in running the familys land organization, which he renamed The Trump Organization; he dealt with the business from 1971 until his 2017 introduction as president. Trumps land vocation concentrated on building or redesigning high rises, inns, club, and fairways. He additionally began numerous side endeavors and marked and authorized his name for land and different products.Trump likewise picked up unmistakable quality in the media and diversion fields. He co-created a few books (most eminently The Art of the Deal), and from 2003 to 2015 he was a maker and the host of The Apprentice, an unscripted tv game show. We will compose a custom exposition test on Leader of the USA Donald John Trump or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Trump additionally possessed the Miss Universe and Miss USA magnificence shows from 1996 to 2015. As per Forbes magazine, he was the universes 544th most extravagant individual as of May 2017, with an expected total assets of $3.5 billion. Trump entered the 2016 presidential race as a Republican and crushed sixteen adversaries in the primaries. Observers portrayed his political situations as populist, protectionist, and patriot. His crusade got broad free media inclusion; a large number of his open proclamations were dubious or bogus. Trump won the 2016 general political decision against Democratic adversary Hillary Clinton. He turned into the most seasoned and wealthiest individual ever to accept the administration, the first without earlier military or taxpayer supported organization, and the fifth to have won the political race notwithstanding losing the famous vote. His political race and arrangements started various protests.In residential approach, Trump named Neil Gorsuch to the Supreme Court and named numerous government judges. He requested a movement prohibition on residents from a few Muslim-dominant part nations, refering to security concerns; a changed adaptation of the boycott was executed after legitimate difficulties. In December 2017 he marked expense change enactment which cut rates and disposed of the Obamacare protection mandate.In international strategy, Trump pulled back the United States from the Trans-Pacific Partnership exchange settlement and the Paris Agreement on environmental change, somewhat turned around the Cuban Thaw, compelled North Korea over the speeding up of their rocket tests and atomic program, and perceived Jerusalem as the capital of Israel.After Trump excused FBI Director James Comey, the Justice Department delegated a unique guidance to proceed with the examination concerning joins among Russia and Trump crusade partners and any related issues.

Assessment Reflective Journal Example

Assessment Reflective Journal Example Assessment Reflective Journal â€" Essay Example > Reflective JournalThe future destiny of our lives is determined by the decisions and the planning that we take today in readiness for our future endeavors. Since I was young, the thought of who I would like to become in future has always preoccupied my mind. “What would be the need of studying so seriously if my future is predetermined? ” I always asked myself. This reflective journal will address the issue my personal consumption, career’s workbook activity and what it means to be a professional in future. All these will be in relation to what I have covered in my course. When one gets to school the career choice that one makes depends on the ability, skills, knowledge, and the individual’s passion towards a certain career. The introduction on the career workbook gave me an insight on what is involved in the career planning process. The workbook activity made me understand of whom I am and my potential towards achieving my future career. I was able to understand the skill s and the knowledge that I have acquired so far. What I understand is that not all skills that we possess are necessary for our future applications (Harris 2). Through the career workbook it became clear that there are specific skills that I need to develop. Among these include the commitment in whatever I decide to and always believing that I was created for a purpose where the purpose must be positive. Since I am currently not working my view on personal consumption is that money should be spent in fulfilling my personal needs and this may imply that anything that does not follow under this category might be considered exorbitant. The money for my expenses is provided for by my parents. This course has therefore been very helpful to me because it has given me an opportunity to choose my future career do as I can be independent. The idea of having my own business is partly driven by the desire to stop relying on others to provide me with financial assistance but instead to have m y own money for personal use and assisting others in the community where I can. For me to acquire any employment upon completion of my studies, it is paramount to explore the values and beliefs that are applicable in such employment. The workbook activity assisted me in going through the factors that are significant for my job satisfaction and the ones that might lead to my dissatisfaction. It was brought to my attention that the management style applied and the working conditions in any job environment, contribute towards job satisfaction. Some work policies also play a major role towards the comfort we expect in our future careers. Many people are known to complain about their job satisfaction without finding out the causes of their dissatisfaction (Rothwell 37). This assisted me in reflecting some of the factors that I would consider to be crucial for my satisfaction in any job that I chose to pursue. I have always thought that it is our roles that we play in the job environmen t that determines our comfort, but this activity came to disapprove me in some ways. Besides the general comfort that one expects in any job, it is important to consider some other broader aspects that might affect our lives either directly or indirectly.

The Effects Of Time Outs And Spanking On Children

In this chapter I will explain if the use of time-outs and spanking are a good way to correct a misbehave in children. As people know time-out is is a method use to modify undesirable and inappropriate behavior in children, such as disobedience aggression and inappropriate social behavior. Exclusion time out is usually the process in which you placed the child in a corner of a room away from any fun activities un-reinforced by social interactions. There is also isolation time out in which you remove the child from the room and send them to be alone in their room. In case of Spanking is another world for â€Å"hitting†, is another famous that method the parents use to correct children’s behavior since long time ago. The are two main goals for parents spanking their children are 1) to punish misbehavior and reduce recurrence of the undesirable behavior, and 2) to increase the likelihood behavior on the future. Parents will learn which way is better for them to use with their children and that one that it’s not at all. Time-out in most cases, the child is sent to their bedroom, but if it in school they send them to an isolation chamber. The problem with isolation time outs is that when a child is sent to their room they often find fun activities and things to do in their rooms. In school, isolation chambers have led to charges of cruelty abuse. The purpose of this is study was to see how effective the standardize time out procedure and modified time outs to incorporateShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Spanking On Child Aggression1184 Words   |  5 Pages Spankings: Revered or Reformed. Davon Miles The University of Memphis The Effects of spanking on Child Aggression Spanking is subjective in the least. Most parents suggest that using spankings as a form of discipline is essential to the development of a compliant child. For most Americans, this truth is one of the core foundations of the American model home. â€Å"70% of mothers indicated they had spanked their child at least once by the time he or she was 2-years-old†Read MoreEssay On Child Discipline1296 Words   |  6 Pagesguide children. There are many forms of discipline that parents use and they all have an effect. Some work better for some children while other forms may work for another. Parents can sometimes be stuck with how they should discipline their children and they want to know more about what is effective. In terms of punishment one form that is commonly used is corporal punishment, which is punishment in the physical form. One form of corporal punishment is spanking. For years and years, the spanking debateRead MoreSpanking Essay1600 Words   |  7 PagesAlmost all ch ildren can name a time when they have gotten discipline. In fact in America alone 80% of kids have been disciplined in their lifetime. In out of that 80% of kids, 62% of the kids have said they have been disciplined by spanking. Spanking had become the norm in many household across America. In fact, the percentage of spanking in America is increasing by 5% each year. But why is spanking so popular in America you may be wondering? Well surprisingly it has a lot to do with traditions,Read More stop spanking: save the children Essays1258 Words   |  6 Pages Spanking has been used for many years and it must come to an end. Also known as corporal punishment, spanking is most often used as a form of discipline. Although it is said to have some benefits, the negative consequences far outweigh the good. According to Dr. Wilson and Dr. Lyon, â€Å"physical punishment delivered in anger with the intent to cause pain is unacceptable and dangerous to the health and well being of the child.†( Guidance for Effective Discipline, online) It is important for spankingRead More Disciplinary Spanking Is Not Child Abuse Essay1649 Words   |  7 PagesChild abuse is an issue within society that effects the lives of not only the victims but also the lives of many people in the social order. Child abuse is any mistreatment or neglect of a child that results in non-accidental injury or harm and which cannot be logically explained. There are several forms of abuse and neglect and many state governments have developed their own legal description of wh at constitutes child maltreatment for the purposes of removing a child and prosecuting a criminalRead MoreDebating The Evidence On Spanking940 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Evidence on Spanking According to Smith (2012), spanking does not lead to immediate obedience. Alan Kazdin, a Yale University psychology professor and director of the Yale Parenting Center and Child Conduct Clinic, says spanking does not work and â€Å"you cannot punish out these behaviors that you do not want.† Spanking does not lead to long term obedience either. Graham-Bermann (2008) says that â€Å"physical punishment can work momentarily to stop problematic behavior because children are afraid of beingRead MoreSpanking Young Children1366 Words   |  6 PagesAbout 60% of parents in the United States use spanking as a method to discipline their young children. In most cases parents believe that spanking is the only effective way to discipline their children. According to the â€Å"International Encyclopedia of Marriage and Family†, spanking is often referred as; â€Å"one or two flat-handed swats on a childs wrist or buttocks, but would not include a beating with a whip or a belt, fo r others, spanking also includes slaps and pinches to the leg, arm, back, or evenRead MoreEffects Of Positive Punishment On Children1562 Words   |  7 Pages This paper will explore effects of positive punishment on children from research conducted through an online database. The articles however vary in certain aspects and perspective of punishment. Lansford, Wagner, Bates, Pettit, Dodge (2012) discuss the controversy as to whether or not infrequent spanking is related to the higher levels of externalizing behavior. Fletcher (2012) discusses whether or not the use of punishment is effective on children. Straus (1999) suggested about 15 years ago thatRead MoreParents Should Not Spank Their Children Essay examples1654 Words   |  7 PagesSpanking has been the way of discipline for many years, but in reality it is child abuse. Spanking, also known as corporal punishment, to me is any kind of negative physical contact to a child with the intention to cause pain as a way of discipline. Anything from a pat on the butt, to the use of a belt or paddle on a child, or a smack on the hand or mouth can be considered spanking. Child abuse is vi olence, and violence is an act carried out with the intention, or perceived intention, of causingRead MoreThe Importance Of Parental Spanking Of Children1540 Words   |  7 Pagesnot spank their children because the parental spanking of children can be harmful to the behavioral and social development of their children. Parental spanking of children is a violent disciplinary technique where a parent hits childrens behinds with an open hand or object in order to deter childrens behavior in a way the parents may perceive as negative. I grew up in a home where my parents spanked me and my three younger brothers. I have witnessed parental spanking of children practiced first

Why Does The Gawain Poet - 2057 Words

Given all the benefits of living and staying inside a court, such as King Arthur’s, why does the Gawain poet focus on the idea of leaving this safe haven in order to become a better individual. If these 13th century courts were portrayed as the most noble, and finest in the land, why would one ever have to leave. By introducing a mystical Green Knight into Arthur’s court, who challenges the best knight to a game involving twists, turns, and the chivalric code, the Gawain poet reveals the problems choosing to remain put, safe in a single confined court, refusing to experience the outside world. Gawain, who self identifies as a lesser known knight, in choosing to play the Green Knights game, is forced to depart from Camelot. But in doing so he not only learns how to become a true knight, but this journey of knighthood develops him into a more experienced knight then those who have never left the safe haven of Camelot. Early in the text we are introduced to the Arthurian c ourt, the text reads â€Å"King Arthur’s Court where the great and the good of the land had gathered†¦. the most chivalrous and courteous knights known to Christendom; the most wonderful women to have walked in this world.† (Gawain, ll. 38-39,50-52) The ruler of this court was King Arthur, a great warrior known for defending Britain from the Saxons, who is also introduced in the highest regard, the text reads â€Å"But most regal of rulers in the royal line was Arthur, who I head is honored above all.† (Gawain, ll.Show MoreRelatedSir Gawain and the Green Night Discussion: Study Question Essay1122 Words   |  5 Pages Sir Gawain The Green Night Discussion/Study Question 12 1. For what purpose would Gawain poet place King Arthur in line with the founders of the ancient civilizations? The purpose is to show how well respected king Arthur was, how he was known as the greatest king in medieval times, to show how he was an important leader of medieval times and Britain. 3. While describing the knights and ladies of Arthur’s court, the Gawain poet alludes to some of the values ofRead MoreSir Gawain And The Green1627 Words   |  7 Pages11/25/14 Sir Gawain and the Girdle In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Gawain is presented a green girdle by Lady Bertilak after their sexual encounter (1830-1835). There have been many differing opinions on what the girdle represents, but I believe the most pertinent symbol that the green girdle stands for is the temptation that Gawain faces several times throughout the story. The girdle not only stands for the temptations that Gawain faces, but ultimately shows the ignorance Gawain exhibits throughoutRead MoreSir Gawain and The Green Knight Essay1109 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight† Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is a very interesting and stimulating narration, filled with mystical creatures and wonderful details, the author known as Gawain-poet did a wonderful job in portraying the characters throughout the story. During the story, The Green Knight challenges King Arthur to a game, which Sir Gawain accepts. Gawain participates in the game by chopping the head off of the green knight, who picks it up and leaves, Gawain is to meet the greenRead MoreFate And Fate In Sir Gawain And The Green Knight741 Words   |  3 Pagesis completely untrue. There is an unstoppable force about fate, no matter what someone does fate will take its course. Throughout many stories a characters fate is illustrated at the end of the story, but sometimes their fate may have a positive or negative effect. In the epic poem Beowulf, the hero battles many enemies and at the same time discovering his destinies. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Gawain must be able to meet his fate as he faces the Green Knight. In the tragedy Macbeth, MacbethRead MoreLiterature Is An Instrument By Which Human Beings Are Informed1579 Words   |  7 Pagesand the essence of the same as Sir Gawain did. In this essay, we shall reference his life from ‘Sir Gawain and The Green Knight’ in a bid to understand how the particular challenges he faced transformed him from a knight to a hero. The story begins at the New Year’s Festival where the Green Knight challenges the court to strike his head. He would then allow whoever would have accepted the challenge to seek him a year later and receive a blow in return. Sir Gawain steps up in place of the King andRead MoreSymbolism And Meaning Of The Hunting Scenes1553 Words   |  7 Pagesand the Meaning of the Hunting Scenes In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight there is many symbols throughout the poem. The hunting scenes are told in great detail throughout the poem. The unknown author writes these scenes to add meaning to the poem. The scenes depicts the hunting of the three different prey Lord Bertilak is after. Each scene contains symbolism and importance and help develop and enhance the plot throughout the poem. One may wonder why the author might include the hunting scenes atRead MoreSir Gawain And The Green Knight2443 Words   |  10 PagesSir Gawain and the Green Knight: Poem of Perplexity In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, the poet leaves some scenes in the poem open to the readers’ interpretation. This makes the poem difficult to understand. The poet does this by leaving out details and adding in words that can be confusing to the reader, based on the scenes or item in question. Unless the words are analyzed and thought about in detail, the reader is left in confusion. Even after analyzing the words and trying to make sense ofRead More A Comparison of Religion in Sir Gawain and Green Knight and Othello1623 Words   |  7 PagesRole of Religion in Sir Gawain and Othello      Ã‚   Respect for religion and government is an important part of any country, but what happens to a country when these values begin to change?   England was beginning to go through this change in 1603 when Othello was written by William Shakespeare.   Comparing the religious themes and heroes of Othello to the story of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight which was written during the Middle English era, will demonstrate just how far England had come.   BothRead MoreAnalysis Of Sir Gawain And The Green Knight1547 Words   |  7 PagesIn Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, there are many symbols throughout the poem. The hunting scenes are told in great detail throughout the poem. The unknown author writes these scenes to add meaning to the poem. The scenes depicts the hunting of the three different prey Lord Bertilak is after. Each scene contains symbolism and importance and helps to develop and improve the plot. One may wonder why the author might include the hunting scenes at all. According to critic, Donald Howard, the huntedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Sir Gawain And The Green Knight 1491 Words   |  6 Pages An abundance of the literary world’s best and most engaging poems or stories took place during the very fictional reign of King Arthur and the knights of the Round Table, who most famously, resided in Camelot. The poem, â€Å"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight†, written during the medieval period, is without a doubt one of the best fictional stories to ever come from this era. I found it especially interesting that both Christianity and Paganism intertwine during this heroic story. This encourages whoever

Drama Performance Evaluation Free Essays

In our most recent performance we created a play called â€Å"The Streets† In this my characters friend dies as he is shot by my brother. I have to show sadness towards his death during the slow motion reaction scene whilst also being shocked. When the scene comes to life I have to use body language and facial expression to show that at the same time. We will write a custom essay sample on Drama Performance Evaluation or any similar topic only for you Order Now I am upset that my brother has shot my friend and that he took his to dislike towards him that far. Whilst being panicked and anxious, because I don’t know how to deal with the grief. I am searching for help, with my desperate pleas, but nobody is around to help me, as they are all in the same situation as my character. Everybody is dealing with same emotions. I think the piece was effective as the music throughout would have set the mood and atmosphere as the music is quite calming and relaxing, which contrasts with the harshness of the death. Also the â€Å"gangs† reaction is contrasted when they refuse to help him, and then later regret this decision. The sorrow begins to set in, the community will never be the same, as every single persons character is connected in some way to Tom. Whether that’s his friend, family or just someone who knew his family. We are all deeply affected by what has happened. During this performance we touch on the themes of domestic abuse, lies, relationships and drugs. The mood of the play stays the same throughout. As I was a gang member I had to change how I walked, the way I talked and my overall attitude and reactions to things to make it believable. I walked with a lisp, spoke in slang and reacted as if I thought that I was better than everyone else and that I could beat the all if it came to a fight. These are all the ways that I changed my character from my personality to get a higher mark. Of course costume was another factor to help me get in character. Overall I think that as a whole class we did very well, people remembered their cues and lines. Everyone knew what the next scene was. People used facial expressions to convey how they were feeling to the audience. And body language was used to make characters believable. Although of course there were some bad points, people lost focus and came out of character, people mimed actions and they were looking at the teacher whenever she didn’t get the lighting or music cues right. People also talked in between scenes. I would grade myself at a merit, as although it was effective towards the end, I lost my focus and it wasn’t clear as to who I was. As I became my comfortable with the audience being there then I began to become myself more and more towards the end of the performance which would obviously pull my grade down from a distinction. How to cite Drama Performance Evaluation, Papers

Problems with Power Transition Theory

Question: Discuss about the Problems with Power Transition Theory. Answer: Introduction: History has evidently taught us that rising power are likely to provoke wars. Power transition theory predicts that with shifting of power, conflicting outcome tend to take place. When two great powers aim to rise in power or establish their dominance on the other, conflicts are bound to take place (Odonnell et al., 2013). Power transition often leads to geopolitical shifts and change in the leader in the power. The already established states and its leaders will have a strong interest in maintaing their status quo. When a distributive consequence for the states occurs, the disagreement between the well established and the rising states are bound to take place. This disagreement cannot take place peacefully. In the view point of Harris, (2014), when power transition takes place, the leaders also want to create dominance and that becomes another major reason behind the disagreement of each others proposal. However, evident of non-hostile and peaceful power transition can also be stated. In the nineteenth and the twentieth centurys, when power transition took place between two most powerful international politics, United States and the British Empire, the situation would have lead to a hostile situation but it was found that the relationship between two countries was warmed (Jervis Art, 2015). In this respect, the power transition theory does not apply here. There are a number of steps in the power transition. It is not that once the power gets transmitted to other country or leader, the complete procedure of power transition ends. The problems and issues and the conflict can take place at any point of time. In this respect, Organski, (2014) pointed out, that economy and industrialization of the country happen to be the major reasons behind the rising conflict between two states. The effect of this transition is particularly reflected internally in a country rather than its presence globally. The impact of power transition is often observed in three stages. A complete transition and utilization of the resources takes place in these stages (Odonnell et al., 2013). During these stages, a well established state would try to dominate the rising state in terms of economy or politically. The situation can also lead to blockades in the trade activities. When power transition takes place and the rising power overtakes, the reigning peace and hegemony is bound to get affected. The conflict occurs undertaking the economic and military measure while converting the physical power into political power (Harris, 2014). The rising power often attacks the other state with their well established military power. Spain in the sixteenth century, France in the seventeenth and United State in the post Cold War era experienced the similar hegemony defeat when other powers collided with these major states (Jervis Art, 2015). These conflicting situations can also lead to bloody and protracted strife if the two major contenders take up arm for the conflict. Thus, it can be concluded that power transition cannot take place peacefully, the transition will automatically accompany with major conflicts and disputes. References: Harris, P. (2014). Problems with Power-Transition Theory: Beyond the Vanishing Disparities Thesis.Asian Security,10(3), 241-259. Jervis, R., Art, R. J. (2015).International politics: enduring concepts and contemporary issues. Pearson Higher Ed. Odonnell, G., Schmitter, P. C., Whitehead, L., Arnson, C. J., Lowenthal, A. F. (2013).Transitions from authoritarian rule: Tentative conclusions about uncertain democracies. JHU Press. Organski, A. F. K. (2014) Power transition.The Realism Reader, 207.